Tax Day is just around the corner! With April 15th quickly approaching, now is the time to ensure your financial house is in order. Tax preparation often involves more than just filing paperwork. You’ll want to optimize deductions, minimize liabilities, and make strategic financial moves to protect your wealth. A little preparation now can help you avoid last-minute stress and even help maximize your refund.
Gather and Organize Your Documents Before Tax Day
High earners often have multiple income sources, making tax preparation more complex. Start the process by gathering key documents such as:
W-2s and 1099s for wages, self-employment income, and investment earnings.
K-1s from partnerships, S-corps, or trusts. These may arrive later, so plan accordingly.
Capital gains and losses reports from brokerage accounts.
Mortgage interest statements, property tax records, and real estate-related deductions.
Use a checklist to make sure nothing is missing before filing. Keeping everything organized ensures a smoother filing process overall and helps avoid any missed deductions.
Maximize Last-Minute Tax Strategies
One of the advantages of proactive tax planning is the ability to reduce taxable income before filing. Consider maxing out your contributions to tax-advantaged accounts like a traditional IRA or a Health Savings Account (HSA) to lower your taxable income. Additionally, review your capital gains strategies, such as tax-loss harvesting, to offset investment gains. Prepaying deductible expenses, such as property taxes or medical costs, can also reduce taxable income before filing, but be sure it makes sense for your overall financial plan before making a decision.
Roth contribution rules and backdoor Roth IRA opportunities, especially if you are over the income limit for direct contributions.
A financial advisor can help you navigate these complex changes and identify the most tax-efficient strategies.
Plan for Estimated Taxes and Potential Liabilities
Many high-income individuals have tax obligations beyond their W-2 wages, such as self-employment or side business income requiring quarterly estimated tax payments, investment gains or rental property income that may result in unexpected tax liabilities, or additional Medicare surtaxes for those earning above $200,000 (single) or $250,000 (married filing jointly).
If you expect to owe a significant amount, consider making an additional estimated tax payment to reduce potential penalties.
Work with a Tax Professional
The more complex your financial situation, the more valuable professional guidance becomes. A skilled CPA or tax advisor can help you identify deductions or credits you may overlook, optimize your tax strategy for future years, including estate and gift tax planning, and ensure compliance with changing tax regulations to minimize audit risk. If you don’t already have a tax professional, now is the time to schedule an appointment before they get booked up. Talk to your financial advisor to see if they have any professional recommendations.
The countdown to Tax Day has begun! Use the upcoming weeks to prepare your documents, leverage last-minute strategies, and work with a trusted financial team to smooth the process and optimize your filing. At Blakely Financial, we help our clients navigate tax season with confidence. Contact us today for personalized guidance to ensure your financial strategy aligns with your goals.
Blakely Financial, Inc. is an independent financial planning and investment management firm that provides clarity, insight, and guidance to help our clients attain their financial goals. Engage with the entire Blakely Financial team at WWW.BLAKELYFINANCIAL.COM to see what other financial tips we can provide towards your financial well-being.
Commonwealth Financial Network® or Blakely Financial does not provide legal or tax advice. You should consult a legal or tax professional regarding your individual situation.
As 2024 draws to a close, it is the perfect time to reflect on the year’s financial news and developments that have influenced individuals, businesses, and markets alike. From tax adjustments to changes in policies and trends, these key financial updates have posed both challenges and opportunities throughout the last year.
Tax Updates
2024 saw significant adjustments in tax laws, providing new opportunities for individuals and families to save. Here are a few:
Higher Standard Deduction: For 2024, the standard deduction increased to $29,200 for married couples filing jointly, $14,600 for single taxpayers and married individuals filing separately, and $21,900 for heads of household.
EV Tax Credits Enhanced: Buyers of qualifying electric vehicles (EVs) now have the option to transfer the federal $7,500 EV tax credit to the dealer at the time of purchase, lowering the upfront cost of the car. This simplifies the process for buyers and incentivizes eco-friendly choices!
Retirement Contributions: Contribution limits for IRAs and workplace retirement accounts increased again in 2024. Individuals can now contribute up to $7,000 to traditional and Roth IRAs, with an additional $1,000 catch-up contribution for those over 50. The contribution cap for 401(k)s increased to $23,000, with an additional $7,500 for catch-up contributions.
Medicare Costs Rise
Medicare Part B premiums saw a 6% increase in 2024, rising to $174.70 per month and reversing the prior year’s decrease. Additionally, the deductible for Part B increased from $226 to $240. While some Medicare Advantage and Part D plans experienced slight adjustments, the changes highlight ongoing concerns about the affordability of healthcare.
Retirement Policy Shifts
Retirement planning experienced several notable changes including:
Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs): As part of the SECURE 2.0 Act, the age to begin RMDs remained at 73 for 2024.
HSA Contribution Limits: Health Savings Account (HSA) contribution limits reached record highs in 2024, with individuals able to contribute up to $4,150 and families up to $8,300, reflecting the growing importance of HSAs in healthcare and retirement planning.
Inflation and Interest Rates
Inflation rates in 2024 remained more stable compared to the highs of 2022 and 2023. However, the Federal Reserve maintained its cautious stance by keeping interest rates elevated, aiming to curb any lingering inflationary pressures while ensuring economic growth. This policy reinforced the need for strategic financial planning with many borrowing costs, including mortgages, auto loans, business investments, and more.
Real Estate Market Dynamics
Throughout 2024, the real estate market remained challenging due to the high interest rates. Homebuyers faced affordability issues as mortgage rates stayed above 7% for much of the year, leading to slower home sales and increased demand for rental properties. Sellers in competitive markets still benefitted, but many opted to wait for rates to drop before listing their homes.
It’s critical to stay informed and proactive when it comes to policy updates and your finances. At Blakely Financial, we are here to help you navigate these changes and plan for a healthy financial future. If you have questions or need guidance on how these 2024 financial updates may impact your goals, contact us today.
Blakely Financial, Inc. is an independent financial planning and investment management firm that provides clarity, insight, and guidance to help our clients attain their financial goals. Engage with the entire Blakely Financial team at WWW.BLAKELYFINANCIAL.COM to see what other financial tips we can provide towards your financial well-being.
Commonwealth Financial Network® or Blakely Financial does not provide legal or tax advice. You should consult a legal or tax professional regarding your individual situation.
As the tax season draws near, it presents a perfect opportunity for both business owners and employees to refine their financial strategies and ensure a brighter, more efficient fiscal future. Whether it’s exploring advanced tax planning, making the most of employee benefits, or simply understanding the wealth of options at your disposal, being informed is the first step toward financial empowerment. In this article, we dive into some key tax planning insights, aiming to navigate this tax season with ease and set the stage for a year filled with prosperity and informed financial decisions.
For Business Owners:
Surround yourself with a team of professionals, including a tax professional and financial advisor, to explore tax deductions, credits, and strategies to fit your business into your overall financial picture.
Consider retirement savings options like SEP IRAs for self-employed individuals or SIMPLE or 401(k) plans if you have employees. Consult with your professional team to choose the best option for your situation.
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) for Employees:
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) are a form of stock compensation given by employers, which vest over time. Understanding your RSUs’ vesting schedule is critical, as it dictates when you can sell or hold your shares. Deciding whether to keep vested shares or sell them involves assessing the company’s potential growth against immediate financial gains and considering the tax implications of each choice.
Due to the complexities of RSUs, including their potential impact on your taxes and investment portfolio, consulting with a financial professional is highly recommended. An advisor can guide you through the intricacies of your RSUs, helping you to integrate them into your overall financial strategy effectively. This way, you can make informed decisions that balance immediate benefits with your long-term financial objectives, optimizing the value of your RSUs in alignment with your personal goals.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP):
An Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) allows you to buy company stock, typically at a discounted rate, which can be a great financial opportunity. Key considerations include the discount rate, its fit within your financial plan, and its effect on your investment diversity. Before participating, assess how the plan impacts your financial goals and risk tolerance. Consulting a financial professional is beneficial for navigating ESPPs’ tax implications and integrating this investment into your overall strategy efficiently. Deciding on ESPP participation should align with your broader financial health, and professional advice can ensure it complements your portfolio effectively.
Rollovers: Combining Retirement Accounts:
Consider consolidating multiple 401(k) or 403(b) accounts from past jobs into one account for easier management and to simplify future required minimum distributions. Though not mandatory, consolidation can streamline your financial management.
If you are considering rolling over money from an employer-sponsored plan, you often have the following options: leave the money in the current employer-sponsored plan, move it into a new employer-sponsored plan, roll it over to an IRA, or cash out the account value. Leaving money in a plan may provide special benefits including access to lower-cost investment options; educational services; potential for penalty-free withdrawals; protection from creditors and legal judgments; and the ability to postpone required minimum distributions. If your plan account holds appreciated employer stock, there may be negative tax implications of transferring the stock to an IRA. Whether to roll over your plan account should be discussed with your financial advisor and your tax professional.
Pension Plans:
If you’re entitled to a pension plan, explore all payout options carefully to choose the best option for your financial situation. Discuss with your financial advisor to fully understand how your choice integrates with your broader financial goals.
Engaging with knowledgeable professionals and staying informed about your financial options allows for informed, strategic decisions that support your long-term financial success. Proactive planning is key. For personalized advice and to integrate these tax planning tips into your financial strategy, consider reaching out to financial professionals like the Blakely Financial team.
If you are considering rolling over money from an employer-sponsored plan, you often have the following options: leave the money in the current employer-sponsored plan, move it into a new employer-sponsored plan, roll it over to an IRA, or cash out the account value. Leaving money in a plan may provide special benefits including access to lower-cost investment options; educational services; potential for penalty-free withdrawals; protection from creditors and legal judgments; and the ability to postpone required minimum distributions. If your plan account holds appreciated employer stock, there may be negative tax implications of transferring the stock to an IRA. Whether to roll over your plan account should be discussed with your financial advisor and your tax professional.
Blakely Financial, Inc. is an independent financial planning and investment management firm that provides clarity, insight, and guidance to help our clients attain their financial goals. Engage with the entire Blakely Financial team at WWW.BLAKELYFINANCIAL.COM to see what other financial tips we can provide towards your financial well-being.
Commonwealth Financial Network® or Blakely Financial does not provide legal or tax advice. You should consult a legal or tax professional regarding your individual situation.
As the year draws to a close, so does the window for strategic tax planning and benefits. The decisions you make regarding your finances before December 31st can significantly impact your tax liability and overall financial well-being for the year ahead. Here we’ll explore end-of-year tax-saving strategies you can take advantage of before the year-end deadline to improve your financial picture in the upcoming year.
Capitalize on Retirement Contributions
We’re nearing the end of the year, but there’s still time to boost and capitalize on your retirement savings. Be sure you are contributing to retirement accounts, like a 401(k) or an IRA, as they offer immediate tax advantages while helping ensure a secure, financially healthy future. Assess your current contributions and consider optimizing them before the yearly deadline to enjoy both short-term and long-term tax benefits. For IRAs, contributions can often be made until the tax filing deadline of the next year (usually April 15th). Remember: it is important to take a look at your entire financial picture before making significant changes to your financial plan. Talk to your financial advisor to find the best course of action to continue on a path to financial security.
Leverage Health Savings Accounts and Flexible Spending Accounts
Health-related expenses can take a toll on your finances, but utilizing Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) can offer significant tax relief. Both HSAs and FSAs allow you to save for qualified healthcare costs. Any contributions made to these accounts may be tax-deductible, helping to reduce your taxable income. Whether or not you can open an HSA is dependent on your health insurance. These typically offer higher contribution limits and allow you to carry over funds. Opening an FSA is dependent on your employer. This type of account typically has lower contribution limits and does not allow you to carry over funds, so be sure to use them before the end of the year to avoid forfeiting them. Some FSAs allow a grace period or a limited carryover, but it depends on each individual plan. It is vital to weigh your options carefully and discuss any plans with your financial advisor to ensure the best financial outcome for you.
Optimize Investment Portfolios
End-of-year is a great time to fine-tune your investment strategy. Consider tax-efficient investment practices such as:
Holding investments for more than one year to qualify for lower capital gains tax rates
Take this opportunity to speak with a financial professional. They can help you diversify and rebalance your portfolio for tax efficiency and long-term growth.
Charitable Giving for a Purpose
The final months of the year are the season of giving, and your generosity can translate into tax benefits. Charitable contributions to qualified organizations offer the opportunity for tax advantages including deductions, exemptions, and estate planning benefits. Consider various giving options to optimize your end-of-year tax-saving strategies. For example, explore bundling multiple years’ worth of donations into one tax year to exceed the standard deduction. Consult your financial advisor about your philanthropic giving to optimize your financial situation while bettering the world around you. Regardless of the details, remember to gather receipts and any other necessary documents surrounding your charitable contributions to claim the deductions.
Explore Deductions and Credits
Among the end-of-year tax-saving strategies, there is an abundance of tax credits and tax deductions that should not be overlooked. Tax credits offer a direct reduction of your tax liability. Investigate credits such as:
Thoroughly research any deductions and credits to ensure you meet the eligibility criteria. Take the necessary steps to maximize them to put more money back in your pocket. If you need help discovering which ones are available to you, speak with a financial professional.
After addressing your current end-of-year tax-saving strategies it is important to review your financial health as a whole. Revisit your financial goals and begin adjusting for the upcoming year. Being financially proactive and making informed decisions will help to optimize your tax situation and begin the new year on solid financial ground. If you are looking to improve your overall financial outlook and secure your financial future in the new year, contact the Blakely Financial team today.
Blakely Financial, Inc. is an independent financial planning and investment management firm that provides clarity, insight, and guidance to help our clients attain their financial goals. Engage with the entire Blakely Financial team at WWW.BLAKELYFINANCIAL.COM to see what other financial tips we can provide towards your financial well-being.
Commonwealth Financial Network® or Blakely Financial does not provide legal or tax advice. You should consult a legal or tax professional regarding your individual situation.
When it comes to planning for your retirement income, it’s easy to overlook some of the common factors that can affect how much you’ll have available to spend. If you don’t consider how your retirement income can be impacted by investment risk, inflation risk, catastrophic illness or long-term care, and taxes, you may not be able to enjoy the retirement you envision.
1. Investment Risk
Different types of investments carry with them different risks. Sound retirement income planning involves understanding these risks and how they can influence your available income in retirement. Investment or market risk is the risk that fluctuations in the securities market may result in the reduction and/or depletion of the value of your retirement savings. If you need to withdraw from your investments to supplement your retirement income, two important factors in determining how long your investments will last are the amount of the withdrawals you take and the growth and/or earnings your investments experience. You might base the anticipated rate of return of your investments on the presumption that market fluctuations will average out over time, and estimate how long your savings will last based on an anticipated, average rate of return.
Unfortunately, the market doesn’t always generate positive returns. Sometimes there are periods lasting for a few years or longer when the market provides negative returns. During these periods, constant withdrawals from your savings combined with prolonged negative market returns can result in the depletion of your savings far sooner than planned. Reinvestment risk is the risk that proceeds available for reinvestment must be reinvested at an interest rate that’s lower than the rate of the instrument that generated the proceeds. This could mean that you have to reinvest at a lower rate of return, or take on additional risk to achieve the same level of return.
This type of risk is often associated with fixed interest savings instruments such as bonds or bank certificates of deposit. When the instrument matures, comparable instruments may not be paying the same return or a better return as the matured investment. Interest rate risk occurs when interest rates rise and the prices of some existing investments drop. For example, during periods of rising interest rates, newer bond issues will likely yield higher coupon rates than older bonds issued during periods of lower interest rates, thus decreasing the market value of the older bonds. You also might see the market value of some stocks and mutual funds drop due to interest rate hikes because some investors will shift their money from these stocks and mutual funds to lower-risk fixed investments paying higher interest rates compared to prior years.
*All investments are subject to risk and loss of principal. When sold, investments may be worth more or less than their original cost. Mutual funds are sold by prospectus. Please consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses carefully before investing. The prospectus, which contains this and other information about the investment company, can be obtained from your financial professional. Be sure to read the prospectus carefully before deciding whether to invest.
2. Inflation Risk
Inflation is the risk that the purchasing power of a dollar will decline over time, due to the rising cost of goods and services. If inflation runs at its historical long term average of about 3%, the purchasing power of a given sum of money will be cut in half in 23 years. If it jumps to 4%, the purchasing power is cut in half in 18 years. A simple example illustrates the impact of inflation on retirement income. Assuming a consistent annual inflation rate of 3%, and excluding taxes and investment returns in general, if $50,000 satisfies your retirement income needs this year, you’ll need $51,500 of income next year to meet the same income needs. In 10 years, you’ll need about $67,195 to equal the purchasing power of $50,000 this year. Therefore, to outpace inflation, you should try to have some strategy in place that allows your income stream to grow throughout retirement. (The following hypothetical example is for illustrative purposes only and assumes a 3% annual rate of inflation without considering fees, expenses, and taxes. It does not reflect the performance of any particular investment.)
3. Long-Term Care Expenses
Long-term care may be needed when physical or mental disabilities impair your capacity to perform everyday basic tasks. As life expectancies increase, so does the potential need for long-term care. Paying for long-term care can have a significant impact on retirement income and savings, especially for the healthy spouse. While not everyone needs long-term care during their lives, ignoring the possibility of such care and failing to plan for it can leave you or your spouse with little or no income or savings if such care is needed. Even if you decide to buy long-term care insurance, don’t forget to factor the premium cost into your retirement income needs. A complete statement of coverage, including exclusions, exceptions, and limitations, is found only in the long-term care policy. It should be noted that carriers have the discretion to raise their rates and remove their products from the marketplace.
4. The Costs of Catastrophic Care
As the number of employers providing retirement healthcare benefits dwindles and the cost of medical care continues to spiral upward, planning for catastrophic health-care costs in retirement is becoming more important. If you recently retired from a job that provided health insurance, you may not fully appreciate how much health care really costs. Despite the availability of Medicare coverage, you’ll likely have to pay for additional health-related expenses out-of-pocket. You may have to pay the rising premium costs of Medicare optional Part B coverage (which helps pay for outpatient services) and/or Part D prescription drug coverage. You may also want to buy supplemental Medigap insurance, which is used to pay Medicare deductibles and co-payments and to provide protection against catastrophic expenses that either exceed Medicare benefits or are not covered by Medicare at all. Otherwise, you may need to cover Medicare deductibles, co-payments, and other costs out-of-pocket.
5. Taxes
The effect of taxes on your retirement savings and income is an often overlooked but significant aspect of retirement income planning. Taxes can eat into your income, significantly reducing the amount you have available to spend in retirement. It’s important to understand how your investments are taxed. Some income, like interest, is taxed at ordinary income tax rates. Other income, like long-term capital gains and qualifying dividends, currently benefit from special–generally lower–maximum tax rates. Some specific investments, like certain municipal bonds,* generate income that is exempt from federal income tax altogether. You should understand how the income generated by your investments is taxed, so that you can factor the tax into your overall projection. Taxes can impact your available retirement income, especially if a significant portion of your savings and/or income comes from tax-qualified accounts such as pensions, 401(k)s, and traditional IRAs, since most, if not all, of the income from these accounts is subject to income taxes. Understanding the tax consequences of these investments is important when making retirement income projections.
*Interest earned on tax-free municipal bonds is generally exempt from state tax if the bond was issued in the state in which you reside, as well as from federal income tax (though earnings on certain private activity bonds may be subject to regular federal income tax or to the alternative minimum tax). But if purchased as part of a tax-exempt municipal money market or bond mutual fund, any capital gains earned by the fund are subject to tax, just as any capital gains from selling an individual bond are. Note also that tax-exempt interest is included in determining if a portion of any Social Security benefit you receive is taxable.
Have you planned for these factors?
When planning for your retirement, consider these common factors that can affect your income and savings. While many of these same issues can affect your income during your working years, you may not notice their influence because you’re not depending on your savings as a major source of income. However, investment risk, inflation, taxes, and health-related expenses can greatly affect your retirement income.
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This blog has been developed by an independent third party. Commonwealth Financial Network is not responsible for their content and does not guarantee their accuracy or completeness, and they should not be relied upon as such. These materials are general in nature and do not address your specific situation. For your specific investment needs, please discuss your individual circumstances with your representative. Commonwealth does not provide tax or legal advice, and nothing in the accompanying pages should be construed as specific tax or legal advice. Securities and advisory services offered through Commonwealth Financial Network, Member FINRA/SIPC, a Registered Investment Adviser.
Engage with the entire Blakely Financial team at WWW.BLAKELYFINANCIAL.COM to see what other financial tips we can provide towards your financial well-being.
Blakely Financial, Inc. is an independent financial planning and investment management firm that provides clarity, insight, and guidance to help our clients attain their financial goals.
Securities and advisory services offered through Commonwealth Financial Network, Member FINRA/SIPC, a Registered Investment Adviser.
