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Quiz: Are You and Your Partner Financially Compatible?

Are you and your partner in financial harmony? Establishing a financially secure future together is an invaluable act of love. Taking the time to sit down with your partner and explore your financial perspectives can strengthen your bond. Discuss and align your financial goals to ensure you’re both navigating in the same direction. Celebrate love not just with romantic gestures, but with the commitment to make wise financial decisions together. Here’s to a love-filled day underscored by the promise of a secure financial future!

In terms of your financial communication, do you and your partner:

  1. Regularly discuss financial matters
  2. Occasionally talk about finances
  3. Rarely discuss money matters

It’s never too late to start discussing your finances! Building a life together with your partner involves frequent financial choices. Get in the habit of discussing financial matters early on to build a financial future full of both of your needs, wants, and wishes. 

How do you envision your ideal retirement together?

  1. Traveling and enjoying your leisure
  2. Living a frugal and comfortable life
  3. We haven’t discussed our retirement plans.

Having a conversation with your partner about retirement will help you develop a retirement plan to meet both your goals. Speak with your financial advisor about each of your retirement goals and carefully evaluate your current financial health to properly craft a financial plan to ensure a happy retirement.

In the event of a financial windfall, what would you and your partner prioritize?

  1. Saving and investing
  2. Paying off debts
  3. Splurging on a shared experience

Life is full of uncertainties, but there is a way to prepare for them financially. Consider risk management to protect your wealth during unexpected circumstances. Have you considered diversifying your investment portfolio? Do you have an emergency fund? Sit down with your financial advisor to create a risk management strategy to ensure you are prepared in the event of a financial windfall. 

How do you and your partner handle budgeting?

  1. We create a joint budget together
  2. Each manages their own finances
  3. We don’t have a specific budgeting strategy

Whether you and your partner have a financial plan together or separately, it is important to maintain a budget to ensure a healthy financial future. If you are struggling to create a budget, talk to your financial advisor. Together, you can come up with a plan fit to your unique financial situation and goals. 

Chocolate and flowers may steal the spotlight this Valentine’s Day, but remember financial planning is an act of love and the heart of your family’s future! Setting the groundwork for a stable future through financial planning is a powerful way to show your loved ones just how much you care about their well-being. Contact the Blakely Financial team today to get started. 

Blakely Financial, Inc. is an independent financial planning and investment management firm that provides clarity, insight, and guidance to help our clients attain their financial goals. Engage with the entire Blakely Financial team at WWW.BLAKELYFINANCIAL.COM  to see what other financial tips we can provide towards your financial well-being.
Commonwealth Financial Network® or Blakely Financial does not provide legal or tax advice. You should consult a legal or tax professional regarding your individual situation.
National Entrepreneurship Month: Managing Irregular Income and Retirement Options When You’re Self-Employed

National Entrepreneurship Month: Managing Irregular Income and Retirement Options When You’re Self-Employed

November is National Entrepreneurship Month and is dedicated to celebrating entrepreneurs, their spirit of innovation, risk-taking, and the economic growth they bring to our communities and the global economy. Honoring these entrepreneurial spirits would not be complete without acknowledging the unique financial challenges they face as self-employed individuals. In this blog, we’re answering common questions about managing irregular income and retirement options when you’re self-employed. These financial strategies and considerations will help you build a healthy financial future as an entrepreneur. 

How can I plan for my retirement while also reinvesting in my business?

When you are self-employed and running your own business, it is tempting to reinvest every dollar you earn right back into your business. Of course, it is important to reinvest some of your earnings to fuel essential growth in your business, but your financial security is also of high importance. Balancing these needs can be challenging, but is possible with proper and thoughtful planning. There are various types of retirement accounts for self-employed individuals including SEP IRAs, 401(k)s, and SIMPLE IRAs. These accounts offer tax advantages while allowing you to save for your retirement and a financially healthy future. The key to successfully utilizing a retirement fund is to contribute consistently, even when income is irregular. Work with a financial advisor to establish a realistic retirement savings goal, and aim to meet it each year. 

What deductions and credits are available to entrepreneurs?

There are many tax deductions and benefits available to self-employed entrepreneurs. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TJCA) went into effect in 2018 and put several changes into place in tax deductions for the self-employed, some of which are permanent and others which are temporary. The following are only some of the current deductions that may be available to you to help reduce your taxable income:

  • Self-employment tax deductions refer to Medicare and Social Security taxes self-employed people are required to pay
  • Home office deductions allow you to deduct the cost of any workspace used regularly and exclusively for business, the business percentage of deductible mortgage interest, home depreciation, utilities, and repairs if you own your home. Rent deductions are also available if you rent your office space outside of your home. 
  • Internet and phone bill deductions allow you to deduct the business portion of these expenses regardless of whether or not you claim home office deductions. 
  • Health insurance premiums deductions are available if you pay for your health insurance premiums and are not eligible to participate in a plan through your spouse’s employer.
  • Meal deductions are relevant when traveling for business, at a conference, or dining with clients. 
  • Travel deductions apply to business travel lasting longer than an ordinary workday, requiring rest, and taking place away from where your business is located. 
  • Retirement plan contributions deductions are available and help you build up tax-deferred investment gains for the future.

Tax credits such as the Small Business Health Care Tax Credit and the Research and Development Tax Credit are also available. It is important to review your deductions and credits every year in order to make your business as profitable as possible. Consider speaking to a financial professional to help you maximize your benefits while remaining compliant with tax laws.

How can I ensure financial security for myself and my family after retiring from my business?

Planning for a financially secure retirement is not solely about accumulating wealth, it also involves creating a reliable income stream in your post-working years. Many different strategies can be used to build your retirement income plan such as investments, annuities, and Social Security. Additionally, be sure to create your estate plan to ensure your wealth lasts beyond your lifetime and can contribute to your family’s financial security. Consider life insurance and disability insurance as an extra layer of protection in the case of unforeseen events. Sit down with your financial advisor to determine which options are best for you based on your personal retirement goals and your individual financial circumstances. 

How can I balance my personal financial goals with the financial needs of my business?

Balancing your personal goals with the needs of your business may be daunting, but it is essential to your (and your business’s) financial well-being. To begin your balancing act, set clear priorities for your personal finances while keeping your business’s financial needs in mind. Use these priorities to create a budget that accommodates both business and personal aspects of your life. Build an emergency fund into this budget to help take care of any unexpected expenses, whether they are personal or business-related. The most important part of budgeting is sticking to your budget! If you are struggling to establish or stay within your set budget, reach out to a financial advisor.

What steps should I take to prepare for audits or regulatory inspections?

Facing audits or regulatory inspections can be nerve-racking, but with proper records and a strong financial team, you can navigate them smoothly. The best approach involves maintaining accurate financial records and documentation to ensure transparency in your financial affairs. Keep receipts, bills, and records of any necessary communication on hand. Additionally, take time to understand relevant regulations and tax laws through your own research and professional financial guidance. By staying informed and organized, you can help avoid any accidental lack of compliance to mitigate regulatory headaches.

By seeking professional financial guidance as an entrepreneur, you can proactively address financial challenges and reap the long-term benefits of effectively managing your irregular income and retirement planning. At Blakely Financial we understand that running a successful entrepreneurial venture is challenging, and our team of financial advisors would love to see how we can support your entrepreneurial efforts. Contact us today to get started. 

 

Blakely Financial, Inc. is an independent financial planning and investment management firm that provides clarity, insight, and guidance to help our clients attain their financial goals. Engage with the entire Blakely Financial team at WWW.BLAKELYFINANCIAL.COM  to see what other financial tips we can provide towards your financial well-being.
Commonwealth Financial Network® or Blakely Financial does not provide legal or tax advice. You should consult a legal or tax professional regarding your individual situation.
Optimizing Your 401(k) Contributions

Optimizing Your 401(k) Contributions

What is a 401(k) plan?

A 401(k) plan is a company-sponsored retirement plan that allows eligible employees to contribute a portion of their salary to a variety of investment options. 401(k) contributions are typically “before tax” money, meaning the amount you choose to contribute is deducted from your paycheck before taxes are taken out and you are paying taxes on a smaller portion of your salary. 

Many plans also offer options for employees to make post-tax ROTH 401(k) contributions from their paychecks. Post-tax ROTH contributions do not lower an employee’s taxable income, but they do grow tax-free and aren’t taxed upon withdrawal.

An additional benefit of a 401(k) plan is that when you finally pay the taxes on your 401(k) contributions, you may be at a lower rate. Typically, you begin withdrawing money from your 401(k) when you retire and you may very well be in a lower tax bracket at that time; thus you could end up paying less tax on your savings when you do eventually withdraw funds.

If your company offers a 401(k) plan and you are not participating, you may want to revisit your decision as they are a great opportunity and an easy way to save for the future. If you have just entered the workforce, retirement may be the last thing on your mind. Or if you are an older employee nearing retirement, you might be thinking it is too late. At any stage of life, 401(k)s can offer specific advantages that make them a great option for investing and saving.

Making the Most of Your 401(k) Contributions

Many employers offer matching contributions to 401(k)s. For example, your employer may offer a 4 percent match, where they will contribute the same amount you do, up to 4 percent. While this is their limit, you can personally contribute more. If you are not contributing to your company’s 401(k) plan and they have a match, you are leaving money on the table! Don’t be concerned if you cannot contribute the maximum amount to your retirement plan. Simply participating in an employer-sponsored plan puts you in a great position for a successful retirement, especially if you start early. If you are unsure about the specifics of your company’s plan, take the time to read over it thoroughly, perhaps with your financial advisor, so you can make the most of your money.

Combined Savings Strategy

A large number of people find success in a combined savings strategy using both a 401(k) and an IRA to truly maximize their retirement funds. A study conducted by the Employee Benefit Research Institute (2020) found that, on average, individuals who owned both a 401(k) and an IRA at some point during the six years of the survey had combined balances about 2.5 times higher than those who owned only a 401(k) or an IRA. People who owned both types of accounts consistently over the period had even higher balances. Talk to a financial advisor to explore your options and decide which is best for you based on your own income and circumstances.

A Few Key Points to Remember about 401(k)s

  • It is a retirement savings plan, so once you put money in it is best to leave it in. 
  • There are penalties if you take the money out before retirement age.
  • If you change employers you can roll your vested balance into your new employer’s 401(k) plan or into another qualifying retirement account such as an IRA.

No matter what, take advantage of any type of savings plan your current employer offers as the earlier and more aggressive you are, the closer you will come to achieving your financial goals. If you have questions, it is always a great idea to call a financial advisor for guidance. Contact the Blakely Financial team today to get started saving for your future. 

Blakely Financial, Inc. is an independent financial planning and investment management firm that provides clarity, insight, and guidance to help our clients attain their financial goals. Engage with the entire Blakely Financial team at WWW.BLAKELYFINANCIAL.COM  to see what other financial tips we can provide towards your financial well-being.
Commonwealth Financial Network® or Blakely Financial does not provide legal or tax advice. You should consult a legal or tax professional regarding your individual situation.
Understanding Social Security Survivors Benefits

Understanding Social Security Survivors Benefits

Social Security provides retirement income for workers in the United States by replacing a portion of their pre-retirement income based on their lifetime earnings. What happens to your benefits when you or an immediate family member passes? In this article, we explore how Social Security benefits can extend beyond your lifetime and support your loved ones as Social Security survivors benefits. 

Defining Social Security Survivors Benefits

Social Security survivors benefits refer to the portion of Social Security funds set aside as a form of life insurance for widows, widowers, and any dependents of eligible workers. Funds begin being set aside from the day you start paying into your Social Security fund. There are two main determining factors when deciding on the presence and status of benefits: the deceased’s work history and the credits they have accumulated. The more years an individual works and is paying into the fund, the more credits they will earn, leaving a more significant benefit for loved ones to access after their passing. The number of credits needed to provide survivors benefits differs based on the worker’s age at the time of death. No one needs more than 40 credits to be eligible for Social Security benefits, so with the ability to earn up to 4 credits per year, anyone working and contributing to Social Security for at least 10 years is eligible. Each situation is different. For more insight, talk to a Social Security claims representative about your situation and choices.

Who qualifies for these benefits?

If you meet the necessary work requirements, different family members may be eligible to collect survivors benefits including:

  • Spouse
  • Ex-spouse
  • Children under a certain age
  • Parents over the age of 62 and dependent on your income

It is possible to have multiple survivors benefits within a single family but the amount that can be drawn for each within a single household is capped by the maximum family benefit. The percentage of benefits they receive will vary as follows, according to the Social Security Administration: 

  • Spouse or ex-spouse, full retirement age or older: 100%
  • Spouse or ex-spouse, age 60 through full retirement age: 71.5% – 99%
  • Spouse or ex-spouse with a disability, age 50 – 59: 71.5%
  • Spouse or ex-spouse caring for a child under age 16: 75%
  • Child under age 18 or who has a disability: 75%
  • Single surviving dependent parent: 82.5%
  • Both surviving dependent parents: 75% to each parent

Taxes and Optimizing Payout

Survivors benefits can be claimed even if the person making the claim is currently working. The amount may be reduced based on multiple factors including the survivor’s age and income. When you receive benefits of any kind, it is important to factor in taxes. The amount paid in taxes is determined by a calculation of combined income, which is defined as your adjusted gross income (AGI), plus nontaxable interest, plus half of your Social Security benefits.

When filing as a single individual if your combined income is: 

  • Below $25,000: Your Social Security benefits are not taxed
  • $25,000 – $34,000: 50% of your Social Security benefits are taxable
  • Over $34,000: 85% of your Social Security benefits are taxable

When filing status is married filing jointly if your combined income is:

  • $32,000 – $44,000: 50% of your Social Security benefits are taxable
  • Over $44,000: 85% of your Social Security benefits are taxable

Children may be subject to taxes on benefits if they hold trust accounts or brokerage funds. 

Someone already receiving their own Social Security benefits must choose between those and survivors benefits, they can not take both. Like retirement benefits, waiting until age 67 allows the payment amount to increase annually. Delaying survivors benefits may result in a larger payout overall than delaying your own Social Security. Talk to a financial professional to work out which option will have the highest payout. 

How to Apply for Social Security Survivors Benefits

Social Security survivors benefits are not automatic, you will need to go through a formal application process which can be completed by phone, online, or in person at a Social Security Administration office. Documents you will need to complete the process include:

  • Proof of death of your loved one
  • Birth certificate, for both you and your loved one
  • Proof of US citizenship, for both you and your loved one
  • Your loved one’s W-2 form or self-employment tax returns for last year
  • A marriage certificate, as a spouse
  • A final decree of divorce, as an ex-spouse
  • For other circumstances, other documents may be required

If you need assistance throughout the filing process, you are able to go into a Social Security Administration office either by yourself or with an advisor to work with a representative on your case. 

Contact Blakely Financial today to learn more about your Social Security survivors benefits. 

Blakely Financial, Inc. is an independent financial planning and investment management firm that provides clarity, insight, and guidance to help our clients attain their financial goals. Engage with the entire Blakely Financial team at WWW.BLAKELYFINANCIAL.COM  to see what other financial tips we can provide towards your financial well-being.
Commonwealth Financial Network® or Blakely Financial does not provide legal or tax advice. You should consult a legal or tax professional regarding your individual situation.
Electing Delayed Social Security Retirement Benefits

Electing Delayed Social Security Retirement Benefits

What is it?

You can elect to delay receiving Social Security retirement benefits.

You can choose to delay receiving Social Security retirement benefits until you are past normal (full) retirement age. Perhaps you want to work longer because you enjoy it, or maybe you want your retirement benefit to be higher when you finally do retire.

Your benefit will be increased by the delayed retirement credit.

If you are eligible to receive Social Security retirement benefits but you delay receiving benefits until after normal retirement age, you will be eligible to receive the delayed retirement credit. The delayed retirement credit increases your retirement benefit by a predetermined percentage of your primary insurance amount (PIA) for each month you delay receiving retirement benefits up to the maximum age of 70. The amount of the credit you receive depends upon two factors:

  • What year you were born
  • How many months you delayed receiving retirement benefits past normal retirement age

If you were born in 1943 or later, you will receive 2/3 of 1 percent more per month or 8 percent more per year if you delay receiving retirement benefits. So, for example, if your normal retirement age is 66, and you delay retirement until age 70, your benefit at age 70 will be 32 percent more than it would be at age 66. If your normal retirement age is 67, and you delay retirement until age 70, your benefit at age 70 will be 24 percent more than it would be at age 66.

Although the delayed retirement credit increases your Social Security retirement benefit, it does not increase your PIA.

When can it be used?

You must be eligible to receive delayed retirement benefits.

In order to receive delayed retirement benefits, you must meet the following criteria:

  • You must be at least one month older than normal retirement age, and
  • You must be fully insured for retirement benefits (in most cases have 40 quarters of coverage).

You must apply for benefits.

Receiving delayed retirement benefits is not automatic. You must apply for benefits when you want to begin receiving them. The Social Security Administration (SSA) recommends that you contact an SSA representative two or three months before you want to begin receiving benefits. You can call the SSA at 1-800-772-1213 for more information.

Strengths

Your retirement benefit will increase.

If you continue to work past normal retirement age and delay receiving Social Security retirement benefits, you may increase your retirement benefit in two ways. Not only will you receive a delayed retirement credit, but your earnings after normal retirement age may be substantial enough to increase your average indexed monthly earnings (AIME), upon which your benefit is based.

Your surviving spouse’s benefit will increase.

If you elect to receive delayed retirement benefits, then die, your surviving spouse (at normal retirement age) may receive 100 percent of the benefit you were receiving. Therefore, if your spouse has a life expectancy substantially greater than your own, you might consider delaying retirement so that your spouse may receive a higher benefit after you die.

Your delayed retirement credit isn’t counted toward your family maximum.

When you retire, your family may be eligible to receive benefits based on your PIA. These benefits may be limited by the family maximum, which generally ranges from 150 to 180 percent of your PIA. However, if you delay receiving retirement benefits, your delayed retirement credit won’t count toward your family maximum and can be paid whether or not your family’s benefits are limited by the family maximum.

Tradeoffs

Delaying retirement won’t necessarily increase your lifetime retirement benefit.

Just because you receive a higher monthly benefit when you delay retirement doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll receive a higher overall lifetime benefit. If you delay receiving retirement benefits, the amount of each benefit check will be higher, but you’ll receive fewer benefit checks than you would have if you begin receiving retirement benefits at normal retirement age. How many fewer checks you receive will depend upon how many years you delay receiving retirement benefits.

For example, assume the following facts apply to you:

  1. You delay retirement by 4 years, and retire at age 70 instead of at age 66, making you eligible for an 8 percent delayed retirement credit for each year you delay retirement. You will receive 48 fewer benefit checks.
  2. Your PIA is $1,000, so if you retire at age 66, your annual benefit will be $12,000. If you retire at age 70, your monthly benefit will be increased by $320, so your annual benefit will be $15,840.
  3. Assume that even if you’ve saved or invested all or part of your benefits, your real rate of return is 0 percent.

Using these factors, it would take you more than 12 years from the time you retire at age 70 to reach the point at which your benefits would crossover with the amount you would have accumulated if you began receiving benefits at age 66 (does not take into account annual cost of living increases):

By this Age Accumulated Benefit if Retirement Age is 66 Accumulated Benefit if Retirement Age is 70 (32% credit has been earned)
70 $ 48,000 $0
76 $120,000 $95,040
82 $192,000 $190,080
83 $204,000 $205,920

If you were to die before reaching this crossover point, your lifetime benefits would be lower than if you had retired at your normal retirement age. Conversely, if you were to die after reaching this crossover point, then your lifetime benefits would be higher. That’s why life expectancy is one of the factors to consider when deciding whether to delay receiving Social Security retirement benefits.

The delayed retirement credit won’t increase benefits paid to most family members.

When you earn the delayed retirement credit, your retirement benefit will increase. However, because the delayed retirement credit doesn’t affect your PIA, benefits that are paid to family members won’t increase (unless you die, at which time your surviving spouse may receive the same benefit you were receiving).

How to do it

Decide whether you want to delay receiving retirement benefits by comparing your options.

You can estimate your retirement benefit online using the Retirement Estimator calculator on the Social Security website (ssa.gov). You can create different scenarios based on current law that will illustrate how different earnings amounts and retirement ages will affect the benefit you receive.

Consider the following questions before making your decision.

  • Why do you want to delay receiving retirement benefits?
  • Can you afford to delay receiving retirement benefits, or do you need Social Security retirement income as soon as possible?
  • Do you expect to live long enough to benefit from delaying your retirement benefits?
  • How important is it to increase the amount of survivor income available to your spouse?

Apply for delayed Social Security retirement benefits.

Three months before you’re ready to retire, fill out an application for benefits with the SSA.

Don’t forget to apply for Medicare benefits at age 65. See Questions & Answers.

Tax considerations

If you continue to work past normal retirement age, you will continue to pay Social Security or self-employment tax on your covered earnings. Even though your earnings may increase your AIME (and thus your retirement benefit), you may not be able to recoup those payroll taxes.

Questions & Answers

If you delay receiving Social Security retirement benefits, can you still receive Medicare at age 65?

Yes. Anyone age 65 or older who is entitled to receive Social Security benefits is eligible to receive Medicare, even if he or she has not yet filed an application for Social Security benefits. However, enrollment in Medicare is automatic only for individuals who are receiving Social Security retirement benefits for at least four months before reaching age 65. If you elect to delay receiving retirement benefits, you will need to apply for Medicare benefits online, in person, or through the mail.

Can you delay receiving Social Security retirement benefits until you’re 71 or older?

Yes, but there’s no advantage to waiting longer than age 70 to begin receiving Social Security retirement benefits. You can earn the delayed retirement credit only up until age 70. In addition, if you want to work, any money you earn from working after age 70 won’t decrease your Social Security retirement benefit. So why wait?

Blakely Financial, Inc. is an independent financial planning and investment management firm that provides clarity, insight, and guidance to help our clients attain their financial goals. Engage with the entire Blakely Financial team at WWW.BLAKELYFINANCIAL.COM  to see what other financial tips we can provide towards your financial well-being.

Commonwealth Financial Network® or Blakely Financial does not provide legal or tax advice. You should consult a legal or tax professional regarding your individual situation.

Securities and advisory services offered through Commonwealth Financial Network®, Member FINRA/SIPC, a Registered Investment Adviser.

Wealth Management for Enjoying Life: Balancing Lifestyle and Financial Goals

Wealth Management for Enjoying Life: Balancing Lifestyle and Financial Goals

Wealth management goes beyond simply accumulating money; it’s also about achieving a fulfilling and enjoyable life. As a high earner, it is crucial to find a balance between your desired lifestyle and your long-term financial goals. In this article, we explore strategies for effectively managing your wealth and ensuring its longevity while also maximizing the enjoyment and experiences your wealth can provide. 

Define Your Lifestyle Goals

Envision the life you desire. Think about your passions, dreams, and generally what brings you joy. Do you love to travel? Are you an art lover looking to begin a collection? Identifying these unique lifestyle goals will allow you to begin long-term financial planning. These lifestyle preferences can guide your financial goals and decisions, ensuring your financial plan aligns with the goals that truly matter to you. 

Create a Comprehensive Financial Plan

To successfully manage wealth and achieve your goals, it is important to develop a comprehensive financial plan. It can be helpful to work with a financial advisor to evaluate your current financial situation. From there, you can together set clear objectives and customize a plan featuring saving strategies,  investment strategies, risk management, tax optimization, and estate planning to work towards these objectives. 

Prioritize Your Spending

In order to maintain a healthy balance between wealth and lifestyle, it is crucial to be thoughtful with your spending. Constant overspending could jeopardize the preservation of your wealth for the future. Establish priorities in your spending and differentiate between short-term indulgences and long-term financial health and security. To avoid frivolous spending, create a budget and stick to it. Don’t forget to factor enjoyment into this budget – it’s all about balance!

Diversify Your Investments

Diversification of your investment portfolio is essential to managing risk and maximizing returns. Consider traditional assets, such as stocks and bonds, as well as alternative investments like real estate or private equity.  This diversity will open up opportunities to experience new ventures aligned with your interests while also enhancing your long-term financial security.

Continuously Review and Adjust

Managing your wealth is not a one-time ordeal. It is extremely important to regularly review, evaluate, and adjust your plan as your circumstances change and your goals evolve. Make sure you are taking market conditions and emerging opportunities into consideration as well. Conducting periodic reviews with your financial advisor will help ensure that your financial strategy and objectives remain aligned. 

Give Back and Make a Difference

While enjoying the benefits of your wealth, consider philanthropy as a way to create a positive impact on your community. Philanthropic efforts could include engaging in charitable activities and supporting causes you care about, whether they are local, national, or global. These efforts can provide a sense of purpose and fulfillment. Talk to your financial advisor about developing a philanthropic strategy that aligns with your values and leverages your resources to spark meaningful change. 

Overall, wealth management is about building and maintaining your finances while also enjoying the benefits that come with your wealth. Defining your goals and creating a plan will allow you to embrace the opportunities that wealth brings while maintaining your financial well-being. While the balance between lifestyle and financial goals can be tough, the Blakely Financial team is here to help. Contact us today to speak with an advisor about securing your financial future. 

Blakely Financial, Inc. is an independent financial planning and investment management firm that provides clarity, insight, and guidance to help our clients attain their financial goals. Engage with the entire Blakely Financial team at WWW.BLAKELYFINANCIAL.COM  to see what other financial tips we can provide towards your financial well-being.
Commonwealth Financial Network® or Blakely Financial does not provide legal or tax advice. You should consult a legal or tax professional regarding your individual situation.
Securities and advisory services offered through Commonwealth Financial Network®, Member FINRA/SIPC, a Registered Investment Adviser.

Planning Life’s Biggest Vacation: Setting Retirement Goals

Like a summer vacation, ‘life’s biggest vacation’ requires detailed planning. Retirement goals differ for everyone as they are dependent on your current lifestyle and how you see yourself living post-retirement. Making informed decisions when setting retirement goals will help you create a plan and guide you toward the happy retirement you’ve always dreamed of. Use these tips to start planning your retirement today!

Set Your Retirement Goals Early

Goals cannot be achieved if they are not identified ahead of time. When setting your retirement goals, consider where you would like to see yourself after retirement. What would you like to be doing? Where do you want to live? What are the interests and passions you would like to pursue? Answering these questions will allow you to begin road-mapping your retirement plan and solidifying your financial security. 

To most effectively plan your retirement, ensure your goals are specific, measurable, and attainable. The earlier these objectives are set, the sooner you can begin saving and investing. You will be able to establish a solid foundation for a secure and enjoyable retirement early on, keeping your options open and avoiding unnecessary financial strain later on in life.

Create a Retirement Timeline

When do you plan to retire? Once you decide, you can set or adjust your goals to match your ideal timeline. To determine if this period is realistic, assess your current financial situation. Get a clear picture of your financial health by taking a look at your assets, liabilities, and investments. Use this information to make informed decisions about saving and investing for retirement.

Work backward from your ideal retirement age to set milestones along the way. These could include saving amount targets, investment goals and strategies, and other financial decisions that will impact and contribute to your long-term retirement goals. 

Know How Much You Need to Save

When determining how much you need in your retirement fund, consider your basic needs, emergency funds, and leisure. Additionally, factor inflation and healthcare costs into your goals, as the cost of living tends to increase as time progresses. A general rule of thumb is to aim for between 70 to 85 percent of your pre-retirement income to maintain your lifestyle post-retirement. 

It is important to know where these funds for day-to-day living expenses and beyond will come from without a steady paycheck. Keep in mind Social Security, pensions, and individual retirement accounts. Take advantage of any plans offered by your employer such as 401(k)s and IRAs. Contribute as much as possible to these accounts, especially if your employer will match your contributions. Also, think about diversifying your portfolio of investments, and considering risk along the way.

To calculate how much you need in savings, assess your current savings and estimate your future retirement income from various sources like Social Security, pensions, and rental properties. Calculate the retirement gap by subtracting your estimated future retirement income from your current savings. This will give you the amount necessary to bridge the gap. Divide the retirement gap by the number of years until retirement to determine your necessary annual savings. Remember that these calculations are just a starting point. It is important to regularly reassess your progress and adjust as needed. 

Setting retirement goals allows you to take proactive steps toward achieving financial freedom and a comfortable retirement. Remember, retirement will not look the same for everyone. Your plans will differ depending on your age and aim and should be reviewed and adjusted periodically to stay on track. Planning your retirement can be overwhelming but talking to a financial advisor can significantly help you in your journey. Here at Blakely Financial, we want to help you embark on life’s biggest vacation fully prepared and ready to make the most of your years in retirement. Contact Blakely Financial today to get started. 

Blakely Financial, Inc. is an independent financial planning and investment management firm that provides clarity, insight, and guidance to help our clients attain their financial goals. Engage with the entire Blakely Financial team at WWW.BLAKELYFINANCIAL.COM  to see what other financial tips we can provide towards your financial well-being.
Commonwealth Financial Network® or Blakely Financial does not provide legal or tax advice. You should consult a legal or tax professional regarding your individual situation.
Securities and advisory services offered through Commonwealth Financial Network®, Member FINRA/SIPC, a Registered Investment Adviser.

 

5 Common Factors Affecting Retirement Income

5 Common Factors Affecting Retirement Income

When it comes to planning for your retirement income, it’s easy to overlook some of the common factors that can affect how much you’ll have available to spend. If you don’t consider how your retirement income can be impacted by investment risk, inflation risk, catastrophic illness or long-term care, and taxes, you may not be able to enjoy the retirement you envision.

1. Investment Risk

Different types of investments carry with them different risks. Sound retirement income planning involves understanding these risks and how they can influence your available income in retirement. Investment or market risk is the risk that fluctuations in the securities market may result in the reduction and/or depletion of the value of your retirement savings. If you need to withdraw from your investments to supplement your retirement income, two important factors in determining how long your investments will last are the amount of the withdrawals you take and the growth and/or earnings your investments experience. You might base the anticipated rate of return of your investments on the presumption that market fluctuations will average out over time, and estimate how long your savings will last based on an anticipated, average rate of return.

Unfortunately, the market doesn’t always generate positive returns. Sometimes there are periods lasting for a few years or longer when the market provides negative returns. During these periods, constant withdrawals from your savings combined with prolonged negative market returns can result in the depletion of your savings far sooner than planned. Reinvestment risk is the risk that proceeds available for reinvestment must be reinvested at an interest rate that’s lower than the rate of the instrument that generated the proceeds. This could mean that you have to reinvest at a lower rate of return, or take on additional risk to achieve the same level of return.

This type of risk is often associated with fixed interest savings instruments such as bonds or bank certificates of deposit. When the instrument matures, comparable instruments may not be paying the same return or a better return as the matured investment. Interest rate risk occurs when interest rates rise and the prices of some existing investments drop. For example, during periods of rising interest rates, newer bond issues will likely yield higher coupon rates than older bonds issued during periods of lower interest rates, thus decreasing the market value of the older bonds. You also might see the market value of some stocks and mutual funds drop due to interest rate hikes because some investors will shift their money from these stocks and mutual funds to lower-risk fixed investments paying higher interest rates compared to prior years.

*All investments are subject to risk and loss of principal. When sold, investments may be worth more or less than their original cost. Mutual funds are sold by prospectus. Please consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses carefully before investing. The prospectus, which contains this and other information about the investment company, can be obtained from your financial professional. Be sure to read the prospectus carefully before deciding whether to invest.

2. Inflation Risk

Inflation is the risk that the purchasing power of a dollar will decline over time, due to the rising cost of goods and services. If inflation runs at its historical long term average of about 3%, the purchasing power of a given sum of money will be cut in half in 23 years. If it jumps to 4%, the purchasing power is cut in half in 18 years. A simple example illustrates the impact of inflation on retirement income. Assuming a consistent annual inflation rate of 3%, and excluding taxes and investment returns in general, if $50,000 satisfies your retirement income needs this year, you’ll need $51,500 of income next year to meet the same income needs. In 10 years, you’ll need about $67,195 to equal the purchasing power of $50,000 this year. Therefore, to outpace inflation, you should try to have some strategy in place that allows your income stream to grow throughout retirement. (The following hypothetical example is for illustrative purposes only and assumes a 3% annual rate of inflation without considering fees, expenses, and taxes. It does not reflect the performance of any particular investment.)

Inflation Bar Graph

3. Long-Term Care Expenses

Long-term care may be needed when physical or mental disabilities impair your capacity to perform everyday basic tasks. As life expectancies increase, so does the potential need for long-term care. Paying for long-term care can have a significant impact on retirement income and savings, especially for the healthy spouse. While not everyone needs long-term care during their lives, ignoring the possibility of such care and failing to plan for it can leave you or your spouse with little or no income or savings if such care is needed. Even if you decide to buy long-term care insurance, don’t forget to factor the premium cost into your retirement income needs. A complete statement of coverage, including exclusions, exceptions, and limitations, is found only in the long-term care policy. It should be noted that carriers have the discretion to raise their rates and remove their products from the marketplace.

4. The Costs of Catastrophic Care

As the number of employers providing retirement healthcare benefits dwindles and the cost of medical care continues to spiral upward, planning for catastrophic health-care costs in retirement is becoming more important. If you recently retired from a job that provided health insurance, you may not fully appreciate how much health care really costs. Despite the availability of Medicare coverage, you’ll likely have to pay for additional health-related expenses out-of-pocket. You may have to pay the rising premium costs of Medicare optional Part B coverage (which helps pay for outpatient services) and/or Part D prescription drug coverage. You may also want to buy supplemental Medigap insurance, which is used to pay Medicare deductibles and co-payments and to provide protection against catastrophic expenses that either exceed Medicare benefits or are not covered by Medicare at all. Otherwise, you may need to cover Medicare deductibles, co-payments, and other costs out-of-pocket.

5. Taxes

The effect of taxes on your retirement savings and income is an often overlooked but significant aspect of retirement income planning. Taxes can eat into your income, significantly reducing the amount you have available to spend in retirement. It’s important to understand how your investments are taxed. Some income, like interest, is taxed at ordinary income tax rates. Other income, like long-term capital gains and qualifying dividends, currently benefit from special–generally lower–maximum tax rates. Some specific investments, like certain municipal bonds,* generate income that is exempt from federal income tax altogether. You should understand how the income generated by your investments is taxed, so that you can factor the tax into your overall projection. Taxes can impact your available retirement income, especially if a significant portion of your savings and/or income comes from tax-qualified accounts such as pensions, 401(k)s, and traditional IRAs, since most, if not all, of the income from these accounts is subject to income taxes. Understanding the tax consequences of these investments is important when making retirement income projections.

*Interest earned on tax-free municipal bonds is generally exempt from state tax if the bond was issued in the state in which you reside, as well as from federal income tax (though earnings on certain private activity bonds may be subject to regular federal income tax or to the alternative minimum tax). But if purchased as part of a tax-exempt municipal money market or bond mutual fund, any capital gains earned by the fund are subject to tax, just as any capital gains from selling an individual bond are. Note also that tax-exempt interest is included in determining if a portion of any Social Security benefit you receive is taxable.

Have you planned for these factors?

When planning for your retirement, consider these common factors that can affect your income and savings. While many of these same issues can affect your income during your working years, you may not notice their influence because you’re not depending on your savings as a major source of income. However, investment risk, inflation, taxes, and health-related expenses can greatly affect your retirement income.

 

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This blog has been developed by an independent third party. Commonwealth Financial Network is not responsible for their content and does not guarantee their accuracy or completeness, and they should not be relied upon as such. These materials are general in nature and do not address your specific situation. For your specific investment needs, please discuss your individual circumstances with your representative. Commonwealth does not provide tax or legal advice, and nothing in the accompanying pages should be construed as specific tax or legal advice. Securities and advisory services offered through Commonwealth Financial Network, Member FINRA/SIPC, a Registered Investment Adviser.
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Securities and advisory services offered through Commonwealth Financial Network, Member FINRA/SIPC, a Registered Investment Adviser.