Big changes are here for retirement planning in 2025! The SECURE 2.0 Act is designed to make saving for retirement easier and more accessible. Several key updates are taking effect this year that could impact your retirement savings strategy.
Higher Catch-Up Contributions for Ages 60-63
Starting in 2025, individuals ages 60 to 63 can contribute more to their retirement plans. The new limit allows you to contribute up to $10,000 or 150% of the regular catch-up contribution limit for that year (indexed for inflation). This applies to 401(k), 403(b), and similar plans, providing a valuable opportunity for those nearing retirement to boost their savings.
Mandatory Automatic Enrollment for New Plans
To encourage retirement savings, newly established 401(k) and 403(b) plans must automatically enroll employees at a contribution rate of 3% to 10%, with automatic annual increases of 1% until reaching 10% to 15%. Employees still have the ability to opt out or adjust their contribution rates.
Emergency Savings Linked to Retirement Accounts
Employers can now offer Emergency Savings Accounts (ESAs) linked to their retirement plans. This allows employees to save up to $2,500 in post-tax contributions.
Withdrawals are penalty-free to provide financial flexibility in case of emergencies and any unused ESA funds can be rolled over into the employee’s retirement account for long-term savings.
SIMPLE and SEP Plan Enhancements
Employers offering SIMPLE IRAs can now:
- Provide higher contribution limits for employees.
- Make additional employer contributions beyond the standard match.
Additionally, both SIMPLE and SEP IRAs will allow Roth contributions, giving employees more tax-planning flexibility.
Starter 401(k) Plans
For employers without retirement plans, starter 401(k) plans offer an easy alternative. These plans feature auto-enrollment with contributions between 3% and 15% of salary.
This option expands access to retirement savings for small businesses and employees without existing plans.
Long-Term, Part-Time Worker Eligibility
Part-time employees now have an easier path to retirement savings. Workers only need 500 hours per year for 2 consecutive years, down from 3 years, to be eligible for employer-sponsored retirement plans.
Roth Treatment for Catch-Up Contributions
Employees earning over $145,000 annually must now make Roth catch-up contributions (post-tax) rather than pre-tax contributions. This ensures tax revenue is collected upfront but allows for tax-free growth in retirement.
These important updates to the SECURE 2.0 Act can expand savings opportunities, encourage automatic enrollment, and provide more flexibility for both workers and retirees. If you’re unsure how these changes will impact your financial plan and future, reach out to the Blakely Financial team today to discuss strategies tailored to your goals.