As 2024 draws to a close, it is the perfect time to reflect on the year’s financial news and developments that have influenced individuals, businesses, and markets alike. From tax adjustments to changes in policies and trends, these key financial updates have posed both challenges and opportunities throughout the last year.
Tax Updates
2024 saw significant adjustments in tax laws, providing new opportunities for individuals and families to save. Here are a few:
- Higher Standard Deduction: For 2024, the standard deduction increased to $29,200 for married couples filing jointly, $14,600 for single taxpayers and married individuals filing separately, and $21,900 for heads of household.
- EV Tax Credits Enhanced: Buyers of qualifying electric vehicles (EVs) now have the option to transfer the federal $7,500 EV tax credit to the dealer at the time of purchase, lowering the upfront cost of the car. This simplifies the process for buyers and incentivizes eco-friendly choices!
- Retirement Contributions: Contribution limits for IRAs and workplace retirement accounts increased again in 2024. Individuals can now contribute up to $7,000 to traditional and Roth IRAs, with an additional $1,000 catch-up contribution for those over 50. The contribution cap for 401(k)s increased to $23,000, with an additional $7,500 for catch-up contributions.
Medicare Costs Rise
Medicare Part B premiums saw a 6% increase in 2024, rising to $174.70 per month and reversing the prior year’s decrease. Additionally, the deductible for Part B increased from $226 to $240. While some Medicare Advantage and Part D plans experienced slight adjustments, the changes highlight ongoing concerns about the affordability of healthcare.
Retirement Policy Shifts
Retirement planning experienced several notable changes including:
- Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs): As part of the SECURE 2.0 Act, the age to begin RMDs remained at 73 for 2024.
- HSA Contribution Limits: Health Savings Account (HSA) contribution limits reached record highs in 2024, with individuals able to contribute up to $4,150 and families up to $8,300, reflecting the growing importance of HSAs in healthcare and retirement planning.
Inflation and Interest Rates
Inflation rates in 2024 remained more stable compared to the highs of 2022 and 2023. However, the Federal Reserve maintained its cautious stance by keeping interest rates elevated, aiming to curb any lingering inflationary pressures while ensuring economic growth. This policy reinforced the need for strategic financial planning with many borrowing costs, including mortgages, auto loans, business investments, and more.
Real Estate Market Dynamics
Throughout 2024, the real estate market remained challenging due to the high interest rates. Homebuyers faced affordability issues as mortgage rates stayed above 7% for much of the year, leading to slower home sales and increased demand for rental properties. Sellers in competitive markets still benefitted, but many opted to wait for rates to drop before listing their homes.
It’s critical to stay informed and proactive when it comes to policy updates and your finances. At Blakely Financial, we are here to help you navigate these changes and plan for a healthy financial future. If you have questions or need guidance on how these 2024 financial updates may impact your goals, contact us today.