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National Entrepreneurship Month: Managing Irregular Income and Retirement Options When You’re Self-Employed

National Entrepreneurship Month: Managing Irregular Income and Retirement Options When You’re Self-Employed

November is National Entrepreneurship Month and is dedicated to celebrating entrepreneurs, their spirit of innovation, risk-taking, and the economic growth they bring to our communities and the global economy. Honoring these entrepreneurial spirits would not be complete without acknowledging the unique financial challenges they face as self-employed individuals. In this blog, we’re answering common questions about managing irregular income and retirement options when you’re self-employed. These financial strategies and considerations will help you build a healthy financial future as an entrepreneur. 

How can I plan for my retirement while also reinvesting in my business?

When you are self-employed and running your own business, it is tempting to reinvest every dollar you earn right back into your business. Of course, it is important to reinvest some of your earnings to fuel essential growth in your business, but your financial security is also of high importance. Balancing these needs can be challenging, but is possible with proper and thoughtful planning. There are various types of retirement accounts for self-employed individuals including SEP IRAs, 401(k)s, and SIMPLE IRAs. These accounts offer tax advantages while allowing you to save for your retirement and a financially healthy future. The key to successfully utilizing a retirement fund is to contribute consistently, even when income is irregular. Work with a financial advisor to establish a realistic retirement savings goal, and aim to meet it each year. 

What deductions and credits are available to entrepreneurs?

There are many tax deductions and benefits available to self-employed entrepreneurs. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TJCA) went into effect in 2018 and put several changes into place in tax deductions for the self-employed, some of which are permanent and others which are temporary. The following are only some of the current deductions that may be available to you to help reduce your taxable income:

  • Self-employment tax deductions refer to Medicare and Social Security taxes self-employed people are required to pay
  • Home office deductions allow you to deduct the cost of any workspace used regularly and exclusively for business, the business percentage of deductible mortgage interest, home depreciation, utilities, and repairs if you own your home. Rent deductions are also available if you rent your office space outside of your home. 
  • Internet and phone bill deductions allow you to deduct the business portion of these expenses regardless of whether or not you claim home office deductions. 
  • Health insurance premiums deductions are available if you pay for your health insurance premiums and are not eligible to participate in a plan through your spouse’s employer.
  • Meal deductions are relevant when traveling for business, at a conference, or dining with clients. 
  • Travel deductions apply to business travel lasting longer than an ordinary workday, requiring rest, and taking place away from where your business is located. 
  • Retirement plan contributions deductions are available and help you build up tax-deferred investment gains for the future.

Tax credits such as the Small Business Health Care Tax Credit and the Research and Development Tax Credit are also available. It is important to review your deductions and credits every year in order to make your business as profitable as possible. Consider speaking to a financial professional to help you maximize your benefits while remaining compliant with tax laws.

How can I ensure financial security for myself and my family after retiring from my business?

Planning for a financially secure retirement is not solely about accumulating wealth, it also involves creating a reliable income stream in your post-working years. Many different strategies can be used to build your retirement income plan such as investments, annuities, and Social Security. Additionally, be sure to create your estate plan to ensure your wealth lasts beyond your lifetime and can contribute to your family’s financial security. Consider life insurance and disability insurance as an extra layer of protection in the case of unforeseen events. Sit down with your financial advisor to determine which options are best for you based on your personal retirement goals and your individual financial circumstances. 

How can I balance my personal financial goals with the financial needs of my business?

Balancing your personal goals with the needs of your business may be daunting, but it is essential to your (and your business’s) financial well-being. To begin your balancing act, set clear priorities for your personal finances while keeping your business’s financial needs in mind. Use these priorities to create a budget that accommodates both business and personal aspects of your life. Build an emergency fund into this budget to help take care of any unexpected expenses, whether they are personal or business-related. The most important part of budgeting is sticking to your budget! If you are struggling to establish or stay within your set budget, reach out to a financial advisor.

What steps should I take to prepare for audits or regulatory inspections?

Facing audits or regulatory inspections can be nerve-racking, but with proper records and a strong financial team, you can navigate them smoothly. The best approach involves maintaining accurate financial records and documentation to ensure transparency in your financial affairs. Keep receipts, bills, and records of any necessary communication on hand. Additionally, take time to understand relevant regulations and tax laws through your own research and professional financial guidance. By staying informed and organized, you can help avoid any accidental lack of compliance to mitigate regulatory headaches.

By seeking professional financial guidance as an entrepreneur, you can proactively address financial challenges and reap the long-term benefits of effectively managing your irregular income and retirement planning. At Blakely Financial we understand that running a successful entrepreneurial venture is challenging, and our team of financial advisors would love to see how we can support your entrepreneurial efforts. Contact us today to get started. 

 

Blakely Financial, Inc. is an independent financial planning and investment management firm that provides clarity, insight, and guidance to help our clients attain their financial goals. Engage with the entire Blakely Financial team at WWW.BLAKELYFINANCIAL.COM  to see what other financial tips we can provide towards your financial well-being.
Commonwealth Financial Network® or Blakely Financial does not provide legal or tax advice. You should consult a legal or tax professional regarding your individual situation.

Monstrous Money Mistakes

It may be the season of spooky haunts and horrors, but don’t let these monstrous money mistakes lead you to the financial graveyard!

Investment Zombies

Don’t neglect your investment strategies. Just like zombies mindlessly wander, not actively managing investments can lead to missed opportunities or poor performance, even for high earners. Revisit and reevaluate your investment portfolio periodically to be sure you are diversifying your investments and maximizing your returns. Talking to your financial advisor can help you avoid an investment zombie apocalypse.

Estate Planning Ghouls

Failing to create a comprehensive estate plan can haunt families after a high-earning individual passes away. This mistake can lead to unnecessary taxes, legal battles, and confusion over asset distribution. Meet with your financial professional to discuss the best estate planning options for you and your loved ones. Review your plan annually and make adjustments to reflect any life changes that may occur.

Lifestyle Vampire

This monstrous money mistake involves succumbing to lifestyle inflation. High earners might start spending excessively as their income rises, without properly considering the long-term impact on savings and investments. Don’t bite off more than you can chew with your spending.  It is crucial to find a balance between your desired lifestyle and your long-term financial goals and well-being to really enjoy life to the fullest. 

Debt Demons

Credit card ghouls, student loan specters, and mortgage monstrosities. Oh my! These debt demons come in many forms and can feel like never-ending financial nightmares if not managed properly. Be sure to explore interest rates and different repayment options to pay down your debt, and even consider refinancing your loans or mortgage to make payments more manageable. Utilizing a budget can help you do this more easily. Exorcize these debt demons and keep control of your financial future!

Budget Banshee

You’ll hear the eerie wails of the budget banshees if you neglect proper budgeting. The shrieks serve as haunting reminders of overspending, impulse purchases, debt, disorganized finances, and unexpected expenses. Create a budget unique to your financial situation by tracking your income and expenses and establishing your financial goals. Explore where you may be able to save and remain disciplined when it comes to your spending. Don’t forget to factor an emergency fund into your budgeting to cushion the impact of any unexpected financial shock! Evaluate your financial health routinely and adjust your budget accordingly to banish the budget banshees. 

If you need help battling these monstrous money mistakes, contact Blakely Financial today. 

 

Blakely Financial, Inc. is an independent financial planning and investment management firm that provides clarity, insight, and guidance to help our clients attain their financial goals. Engage with the entire Blakely Financial team at WWW.BLAKELYFINANCIAL.COM  to see what other financial tips we can provide towards your financial well-being.
Commonwealth Financial Network® or Blakely Financial does not provide legal or tax advice. You should consult a legal or tax professional regarding your individual situation.

Debunking 5 Common Financial Planning Myths

Did you know only 74% of Americans partake in financial planning and 90% of people say financial planning helped them achieve their savings goals? Financial planning is for everyone, regardless of income level, as it plays a major role in achieving financial security in the long run. These common financial planning myths often prevent people from engaging in financial planning, and we’re here to debunk them. 

Myth: It’s Too Late to Start Financial Planning

Don’t be fooled by this common financial planning myth – it’s never too late to begin financial planning! It is essential to recognize the power of starting now to ensure your financial security and well-being in the years to come. Even small steps can make a significant difference in achieving your financial goals, whether they are big or small. Talk to your financial advisor to begin your financial planning journey and see what steps you can take towards a secure future. 

Myth: Financial Planning is All About Investments

While having a diverse investment portfolio is a critical aspect of your financial plan, the financial planning process does not solely involve investments. In reality, it encompasses many elements including the following (and more): 

Work with your financial advisor to create a comprehensive plan based on your unique financial situation and goals. Utilize every tool in your financial toolbox to maximize your financial benefits long-term!

Myth: Financial Planning is Too Complicated

Financial planning can seem daunting, but your plan can be as simple or as complicated as you need it to be. You don’t need to be a financial expert with complex financial knowledge to create a basic financial plan! Simplify the process by breaking it down into more manageable steps. There are many resources and tools available for you to begin your plan, and financial advisors are here to assist you every step of the way. 

Myth: Financial Planning is Only for Retirement

Financial planning encompasses life as a whole, not just retirement. The process can yield results important to various life stages and goals such as paying for education, buying a home, family vacations, or even simply financial security. Set short-term, mid-term, and long-term goals, and use your comprehensive financial plan to meet these objectives. 

Myth: Financial Planning Guarantees Wealth

During the financial planning process, it is important to have realistic expectations for yourself and your finances. A financial plan can significantly improve financial well-being, but it does not guarantee instant wealth. By setting realistic and achievable financial goals, you have the opportunity to build your wealth over time. 

A financial advisor can significantly improve your financial planning process and help you lay your path to achieving your financial goals and securing your financial future. Contact Blakely Financial today to get started. 

 

Blakely Financial, Inc. is an independent financial planning and investment management firm that provides clarity, insight, and guidance to help our clients attain their financial goals. Engage with the entire Blakely Financial team at WWW.BLAKELYFINANCIAL.COM  to see what other financial tips we can provide towards your financial well-being. Commonwealth Financial Network® or Blakely Financial does not provide legal or tax advice. You should consult a legal or tax professional regarding your individual situation.
Optimizing Your 401(k) Contributions

Optimizing Your 401(k) Contributions

What is a 401(k) plan?

A 401(k) plan is a company-sponsored retirement plan that allows eligible employees to contribute a portion of their salary to a variety of investment options. 401(k) contributions are typically “before tax” money, meaning the amount you choose to contribute is deducted from your paycheck before taxes are taken out and you are paying taxes on a smaller portion of your salary. 

Many plans also offer options for employees to make post-tax ROTH 401(k) contributions from their paychecks. Post-tax ROTH contributions do not lower an employee’s taxable income, but they do grow tax-free and aren’t taxed upon withdrawal.

An additional benefit of a 401(k) plan is that when you finally pay the taxes on your 401(k) contributions, you may be at a lower rate. Typically, you begin withdrawing money from your 401(k) when you retire and you may very well be in a lower tax bracket at that time; thus you could end up paying less tax on your savings when you do eventually withdraw funds.

If your company offers a 401(k) plan and you are not participating, you may want to revisit your decision as they are a great opportunity and an easy way to save for the future. If you have just entered the workforce, retirement may be the last thing on your mind. Or if you are an older employee nearing retirement, you might be thinking it is too late. At any stage of life, 401(k)s can offer specific advantages that make them a great option for investing and saving.

Making the Most of Your 401(k) Contributions

Many employers offer matching contributions to 401(k)s. For example, your employer may offer a 4 percent match, where they will contribute the same amount you do, up to 4 percent. While this is their limit, you can personally contribute more. If you are not contributing to your company’s 401(k) plan and they have a match, you are leaving money on the table! Don’t be concerned if you cannot contribute the maximum amount to your retirement plan. Simply participating in an employer-sponsored plan puts you in a great position for a successful retirement, especially if you start early. If you are unsure about the specifics of your company’s plan, take the time to read over it thoroughly, perhaps with your financial advisor, so you can make the most of your money.

Combined Savings Strategy

A large number of people find success in a combined savings strategy using both a 401(k) and an IRA to truly maximize their retirement funds. A study conducted by the Employee Benefit Research Institute (2020) found that, on average, individuals who owned both a 401(k) and an IRA at some point during the six years of the survey had combined balances about 2.5 times higher than those who owned only a 401(k) or an IRA. People who owned both types of accounts consistently over the period had even higher balances. Talk to a financial advisor to explore your options and decide which is best for you based on your own income and circumstances.

A Few Key Points to Remember about 401(k)s

  • It is a retirement savings plan, so once you put money in it is best to leave it in. 
  • There are penalties if you take the money out before retirement age.
  • If you change employers you can roll your vested balance into your new employer’s 401(k) plan or into another qualifying retirement account such as an IRA.

No matter what, take advantage of any type of savings plan your current employer offers as the earlier and more aggressive you are, the closer you will come to achieving your financial goals. If you have questions, it is always a great idea to call a financial advisor for guidance. Contact the Blakely Financial team today to get started saving for your future. 

Blakely Financial, Inc. is an independent financial planning and investment management firm that provides clarity, insight, and guidance to help our clients attain their financial goals. Engage with the entire Blakely Financial team at WWW.BLAKELYFINANCIAL.COM  to see what other financial tips we can provide towards your financial well-being.
Commonwealth Financial Network® or Blakely Financial does not provide legal or tax advice. You should consult a legal or tax professional regarding your individual situation.
Understanding Social Security Survivors Benefits

Understanding Social Security Survivors Benefits

Social Security provides retirement income for workers in the United States by replacing a portion of their pre-retirement income based on their lifetime earnings. What happens to your benefits when you or an immediate family member passes? In this article, we explore how Social Security benefits can extend beyond your lifetime and support your loved ones as Social Security survivors benefits. 

Defining Social Security Survivors Benefits

Social Security survivors benefits refer to the portion of Social Security funds set aside as a form of life insurance for widows, widowers, and any dependents of eligible workers. Funds begin being set aside from the day you start paying into your Social Security fund. There are two main determining factors when deciding on the presence and status of benefits: the deceased’s work history and the credits they have accumulated. The more years an individual works and is paying into the fund, the more credits they will earn, leaving a more significant benefit for loved ones to access after their passing. The number of credits needed to provide survivors benefits differs based on the worker’s age at the time of death. No one needs more than 40 credits to be eligible for Social Security benefits, so with the ability to earn up to 4 credits per year, anyone working and contributing to Social Security for at least 10 years is eligible. Each situation is different. For more insight, talk to a Social Security claims representative about your situation and choices.

Who qualifies for these benefits?

If you meet the necessary work requirements, different family members may be eligible to collect survivors benefits including:

  • Spouse
  • Ex-spouse
  • Children under a certain age
  • Parents over the age of 62 and dependent on your income

It is possible to have multiple survivors benefits within a single family but the amount that can be drawn for each within a single household is capped by the maximum family benefit. The percentage of benefits they receive will vary as follows, according to the Social Security Administration: 

  • Spouse or ex-spouse, full retirement age or older: 100%
  • Spouse or ex-spouse, age 60 through full retirement age: 71.5% – 99%
  • Spouse or ex-spouse with a disability, age 50 – 59: 71.5%
  • Spouse or ex-spouse caring for a child under age 16: 75%
  • Child under age 18 or who has a disability: 75%
  • Single surviving dependent parent: 82.5%
  • Both surviving dependent parents: 75% to each parent

Taxes and Optimizing Payout

Survivors benefits can be claimed even if the person making the claim is currently working. The amount may be reduced based on multiple factors including the survivor’s age and income. When you receive benefits of any kind, it is important to factor in taxes. The amount paid in taxes is determined by a calculation of combined income, which is defined as your adjusted gross income (AGI), plus nontaxable interest, plus half of your Social Security benefits.

When filing as a single individual if your combined income is: 

  • Below $25,000: Your Social Security benefits are not taxed
  • $25,000 – $34,000: 50% of your Social Security benefits are taxable
  • Over $34,000: 85% of your Social Security benefits are taxable

When filing status is married filing jointly if your combined income is:

  • $32,000 – $44,000: 50% of your Social Security benefits are taxable
  • Over $44,000: 85% of your Social Security benefits are taxable

Children may be subject to taxes on benefits if they hold trust accounts or brokerage funds. 

Someone already receiving their own Social Security benefits must choose between those and survivors benefits, they can not take both. Like retirement benefits, waiting until age 67 allows the payment amount to increase annually. Delaying survivors benefits may result in a larger payout overall than delaying your own Social Security. Talk to a financial professional to work out which option will have the highest payout. 

How to Apply for Social Security Survivors Benefits

Social Security survivors benefits are not automatic, you will need to go through a formal application process which can be completed by phone, online, or in person at a Social Security Administration office. Documents you will need to complete the process include:

  • Proof of death of your loved one
  • Birth certificate, for both you and your loved one
  • Proof of US citizenship, for both you and your loved one
  • Your loved one’s W-2 form or self-employment tax returns for last year
  • A marriage certificate, as a spouse
  • A final decree of divorce, as an ex-spouse
  • For other circumstances, other documents may be required

If you need assistance throughout the filing process, you are able to go into a Social Security Administration office either by yourself or with an advisor to work with a representative on your case. 

Contact Blakely Financial today to learn more about your Social Security survivors benefits. 

Blakely Financial, Inc. is an independent financial planning and investment management firm that provides clarity, insight, and guidance to help our clients attain their financial goals. Engage with the entire Blakely Financial team at WWW.BLAKELYFINANCIAL.COM  to see what other financial tips we can provide towards your financial well-being.
Commonwealth Financial Network® or Blakely Financial does not provide legal or tax advice. You should consult a legal or tax professional regarding your individual situation.
Building a Philanthropic Legacy: Making a Meaningful Impact

Building a Philanthropic Legacy: Making a Meaningful Impact

High earners have a unique opportunity to make a positive, meaningful, and lasting impact on society through philanthropy. By leveraging your financial resources, you can begin building a philanthropic legacy that resonates with your values and can continues for generations to come. 

Understanding the Power of Philanthropy for High Earners

With ample financial resources at your disposal, it is important to recognize your potential to make a positive impact on society through strategic giving. Your financial success grants you the power to create a better world through your philanthropic efforts – embrace the responsibility that comes with your financial success. Use your position of influence to address pressing social issues, support important causes related to your personal values and passions, and encourage positive change on a broader scale. Even a small effort can inspire others to do the same. 

Philanthropic Vehicles

There are several philanthropic vehicles available to high earners looking to make an impact. Each resource has its own benefits and considerations – choose one that coincides with your own goals, level of involvement desired, and tax implications. Some options are:

  • Private foundations are private organizations set up for charitable purposes, typically with limited funding sources. The benefits of a private foundation are flexibility and complete control over charitable giving.
  • Donor-advised funds are established as public charities and managed by a third party, leaving donors with the benefits of simplicity and professional guidance.
  • Charitable trusts are irrevocable trusts created for charitable purposes. These are set up to benefit you, your beneficiaries, and a charity simultaneously. Other benefits include tax advantages and the ability to plan long-term.

Talk to a financial advisor, like Blakely Financial, to learn more about each philanthropic vehicle and discover how to best leverage your financial resources when building a philanthropic legacy. 

Effective Giving Strategies

To begin developing effective giving strategies, it is essential to establish a clear philanthropic mission. Once your charitable goals are set, identify causes and organizations aligned with your values. Research the past success of potential recipients to ensure your donations are being utilized effectively. Consider prioritizing your giving in areas where your contributions can make a significant and lasting difference. 

Incorporating Charitable Giving into Long-Term Financial Planning

When creating your long-term financial plan, consider integrating philanthropy to ensure sustainable giving. Determine the percentage of your income or assets you would like to allocate to charitable endeavors and explore different techniques like planned giving, endowments, multi-year grants, and more to maximize the impact of your donations. 

Philanthropy also offers the opportunity for various tax advantages including deductions, exemptions, and estate planning benefits. It is important to understand these benefits and stay informed about the latest laws and regulations. Work with a financial advisor to seek out the best strategy for aligning your philanthropic goals and financial objectives and maximizing the tax benefits of your charitable contributions.

Engaging in Impactful Philanthropy Beyond Financial Contributions

Philanthropy goes beyond simply writing a check – high earners can also contribute their time, expertise, and networks to make an even more meaningful impact. Consider volunteering your time, serving on boards, or offering pro bono services in your professional field. Additionally, explore social entrepreneurship or impact investment to leverage your business knowledge for social good. Encourage your family to get involved as well, allowing values to be passed down and creating a legacy of giving.

Building a Legacy

Your charitable efforts can continue beyond your lifetime and leave a lasting legacy. Encourage family involvement to pass down the values of giving and develop a succession plan to ensure these endeavors continue after you’re gone. By building a philanthropic legacy as a high earner, you are making a meaningful impact with your high income that extends far beyond your financial success. 

If you are looking to make an impact and begin building your philanthropic legacy, the Blakely Financial team is here to help. Contact us to get started today. 

Blakely Financial, Inc. is an independent financial planning and investment management firm that provides clarity, insight, and guidance to help our clients attain their financial goals. Engage with the entire Blakely Financial team at WWW.BLAKELYFINANCIAL.COM  to see what other financial tips we can provide towards your financial well-being.
Commonwealth Financial Network® or Blakely Financial does not provide legal or tax advice. You should consult a legal or tax professional regarding your individual situation.
Securing Your Future: Tips for a Successful College Planning Journey

Securing Your Future: Tips for a Successful College Planning Journey

Education expenses represent a significant financial commitment that accompanies us throughout our lives. Whether you’re considering having children in the future or you have teens nearing college age, we are here to equip you with essential knowledge and guidance for success in education planning.

Plan Based on Career Development

Work with your children to create a plan based on career development. When it comes to selecting a college, it is crucial to consider schools with programs and styles that align with future goals and aspirations. While small details are important, keep your eyes on the big picture: future success! Research the schools your children are considering and be sure to explore the degree programs each school offers to ensure they are properly equipped to help develop the skills and knowledge needed. The right college can make all the difference! 

Private vs Public Universities

When selecting a school, it is important to understand the details of the school and program. Each college or university offers a different price level dependent on many factors including program length, region/state, and type of educational institution. 

One of the most significant differences will be whether the school is public or private. Public colleges are mainly government-funded. They tend to have a wider selection of programs, more research opportunities, and a larger student body. Private colleges rely heavily on tuition, fees, donations, and endowments for funding and can be either for-profit or non-profit organizations. They often have more money available for grants and scholarships in addition to federal financial aid. 

The following are the estimated average costs of a full year of college at private and public colleges (via LendingTree):

  • Community college (public, in-state): $4,864
  • Community college (public, out-of-state): $8,622
  • Private community college: $15,460
  • Public two-year (in-district): $17,580
  • Public four-year (in-state): $25,290
  • Public four-year (out-of-state): $40,940
  • Private four-year: $50,900

College Savings Plan

A college savings plan is a crucial piece of the college planning puzzle and the foundation of any successful college financing plan. Think of your savings as a down payment on the total cost of college, similar to a down payment on a large purchase like a car or a home. 

Only 33% of families use a college savings plan to save for their child’s education. Whether you’re a new parent or already have children nearing their college years, it’s never too early or late to start saving to give them the best opportunities for success. Setting aside money over a long period of time takes discipline and even sacrifice, but can yield surprisingly positive results when done regularly. Work with a trusted financial advisor to help you navigate the process and create a plan tailored to your own goals and budget.

Financial Aid

Financial aid is a broad term for money used to help pay for college. It can include loans, grants, scholarships, and work-study funds. Ideally, you want to get the most from grants and scholarships to therefore have the least amount of loans possible. 

Colleges are the largest source of grant aid, with annual awards based on both need and merit. The federal government has two central grants, the Pell Grant, and the Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant, which are reserved for those with high financial need. The federal government’s main contribution to financial aid is student loans, both Direct Subsidized and Direct Unsubsidized, which are available to all students regardless of their financial needs. 

Many colleges will have a net price calculator available on their website which can be used to estimate how much grant aid a student will receive from the school based on their financial and academic information. Use this to compare your estimated out-of-pocket cost at several schools and factor affordability into your college planning decisions. 

College is a significant investment, and understanding the financial aspects from college funding to school selection is crucial. The Blakely Financial team is here to help. Contact us today to get your college planning journey started.

Blakely Financial, Inc. is an independent financial planning and investment management firm that provides clarity, insight, and guidance to help our clients attain their financial goals. Engage with the entire Blakely Financial team at WWW.BLAKELYFINANCIAL.COM  to see what other financial tips we can provide towards your financial well-being.
Commonwealth Financial Network® or Blakely Financial does not provide legal or tax advice. You should consult a legal or tax professional regarding your individual situation.
Electing Delayed Social Security Retirement Benefits

Electing Delayed Social Security Retirement Benefits

What is it?

You can elect to delay receiving Social Security retirement benefits.

You can choose to delay receiving Social Security retirement benefits until you are past normal (full) retirement age. Perhaps you want to work longer because you enjoy it, or maybe you want your retirement benefit to be higher when you finally do retire.

Your benefit will be increased by the delayed retirement credit.

If you are eligible to receive Social Security retirement benefits but you delay receiving benefits until after normal retirement age, you will be eligible to receive the delayed retirement credit. The delayed retirement credit increases your retirement benefit by a predetermined percentage of your primary insurance amount (PIA) for each month you delay receiving retirement benefits up to the maximum age of 70. The amount of the credit you receive depends upon two factors:

  • What year you were born
  • How many months you delayed receiving retirement benefits past normal retirement age

If you were born in 1943 or later, you will receive 2/3 of 1 percent more per month or 8 percent more per year if you delay receiving retirement benefits. So, for example, if your normal retirement age is 66, and you delay retirement until age 70, your benefit at age 70 will be 32 percent more than it would be at age 66. If your normal retirement age is 67, and you delay retirement until age 70, your benefit at age 70 will be 24 percent more than it would be at age 66.

Although the delayed retirement credit increases your Social Security retirement benefit, it does not increase your PIA.

When can it be used?

You must be eligible to receive delayed retirement benefits.

In order to receive delayed retirement benefits, you must meet the following criteria:

  • You must be at least one month older than normal retirement age, and
  • You must be fully insured for retirement benefits (in most cases have 40 quarters of coverage).

You must apply for benefits.

Receiving delayed retirement benefits is not automatic. You must apply for benefits when you want to begin receiving them. The Social Security Administration (SSA) recommends that you contact an SSA representative two or three months before you want to begin receiving benefits. You can call the SSA at 1-800-772-1213 for more information.

Strengths

Your retirement benefit will increase.

If you continue to work past normal retirement age and delay receiving Social Security retirement benefits, you may increase your retirement benefit in two ways. Not only will you receive a delayed retirement credit, but your earnings after normal retirement age may be substantial enough to increase your average indexed monthly earnings (AIME), upon which your benefit is based.

Your surviving spouse’s benefit will increase.

If you elect to receive delayed retirement benefits, then die, your surviving spouse (at normal retirement age) may receive 100 percent of the benefit you were receiving. Therefore, if your spouse has a life expectancy substantially greater than your own, you might consider delaying retirement so that your spouse may receive a higher benefit after you die.

Your delayed retirement credit isn’t counted toward your family maximum.

When you retire, your family may be eligible to receive benefits based on your PIA. These benefits may be limited by the family maximum, which generally ranges from 150 to 180 percent of your PIA. However, if you delay receiving retirement benefits, your delayed retirement credit won’t count toward your family maximum and can be paid whether or not your family’s benefits are limited by the family maximum.

Tradeoffs

Delaying retirement won’t necessarily increase your lifetime retirement benefit.

Just because you receive a higher monthly benefit when you delay retirement doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll receive a higher overall lifetime benefit. If you delay receiving retirement benefits, the amount of each benefit check will be higher, but you’ll receive fewer benefit checks than you would have if you begin receiving retirement benefits at normal retirement age. How many fewer checks you receive will depend upon how many years you delay receiving retirement benefits.

For example, assume the following facts apply to you:

  1. You delay retirement by 4 years, and retire at age 70 instead of at age 66, making you eligible for an 8 percent delayed retirement credit for each year you delay retirement. You will receive 48 fewer benefit checks.
  2. Your PIA is $1,000, so if you retire at age 66, your annual benefit will be $12,000. If you retire at age 70, your monthly benefit will be increased by $320, so your annual benefit will be $15,840.
  3. Assume that even if you’ve saved or invested all or part of your benefits, your real rate of return is 0 percent.

Using these factors, it would take you more than 12 years from the time you retire at age 70 to reach the point at which your benefits would crossover with the amount you would have accumulated if you began receiving benefits at age 66 (does not take into account annual cost of living increases):

By this Age Accumulated Benefit if Retirement Age is 66 Accumulated Benefit if Retirement Age is 70 (32% credit has been earned)
70 $ 48,000 $0
76 $120,000 $95,040
82 $192,000 $190,080
83 $204,000 $205,920

If you were to die before reaching this crossover point, your lifetime benefits would be lower than if you had retired at your normal retirement age. Conversely, if you were to die after reaching this crossover point, then your lifetime benefits would be higher. That’s why life expectancy is one of the factors to consider when deciding whether to delay receiving Social Security retirement benefits.

The delayed retirement credit won’t increase benefits paid to most family members.

When you earn the delayed retirement credit, your retirement benefit will increase. However, because the delayed retirement credit doesn’t affect your PIA, benefits that are paid to family members won’t increase (unless you die, at which time your surviving spouse may receive the same benefit you were receiving).

How to do it

Decide whether you want to delay receiving retirement benefits by comparing your options.

You can estimate your retirement benefit online using the Retirement Estimator calculator on the Social Security website (ssa.gov). You can create different scenarios based on current law that will illustrate how different earnings amounts and retirement ages will affect the benefit you receive.

Consider the following questions before making your decision.

  • Why do you want to delay receiving retirement benefits?
  • Can you afford to delay receiving retirement benefits, or do you need Social Security retirement income as soon as possible?
  • Do you expect to live long enough to benefit from delaying your retirement benefits?
  • How important is it to increase the amount of survivor income available to your spouse?

Apply for delayed Social Security retirement benefits.

Three months before you’re ready to retire, fill out an application for benefits with the SSA.

Don’t forget to apply for Medicare benefits at age 65. See Questions & Answers.

Tax considerations

If you continue to work past normal retirement age, you will continue to pay Social Security or self-employment tax on your covered earnings. Even though your earnings may increase your AIME (and thus your retirement benefit), you may not be able to recoup those payroll taxes.

Questions & Answers

If you delay receiving Social Security retirement benefits, can you still receive Medicare at age 65?

Yes. Anyone age 65 or older who is entitled to receive Social Security benefits is eligible to receive Medicare, even if he or she has not yet filed an application for Social Security benefits. However, enrollment in Medicare is automatic only for individuals who are receiving Social Security retirement benefits for at least four months before reaching age 65. If you elect to delay receiving retirement benefits, you will need to apply for Medicare benefits online, in person, or through the mail.

Can you delay receiving Social Security retirement benefits until you’re 71 or older?

Yes, but there’s no advantage to waiting longer than age 70 to begin receiving Social Security retirement benefits. You can earn the delayed retirement credit only up until age 70. In addition, if you want to work, any money you earn from working after age 70 won’t decrease your Social Security retirement benefit. So why wait?

Blakely Financial, Inc. is an independent financial planning and investment management firm that provides clarity, insight, and guidance to help our clients attain their financial goals. Engage with the entire Blakely Financial team at WWW.BLAKELYFINANCIAL.COM  to see what other financial tips we can provide towards your financial well-being.

Commonwealth Financial Network® or Blakely Financial does not provide legal or tax advice. You should consult a legal or tax professional regarding your individual situation.

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